D\u00eeroka me<\/h6>\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t Reqay\u00ea<\/h1>\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t Bajar<\/h1>\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t Bajar\u00ea Reqay\u00ea dikeve ciy\u00ea ku \u00e7em\u00ea Ferat\u00ea rast\u00ee \u00e7em\u00ea Bel\u00eex\u00ea dibe, kevintir\u00een ciy\u00ea ni\u015ftec\u00eeb\u00fbn\u00ea li v\u00ea dever\u00ea ku t\u00ea naskirin bi nav\u00ea gir\u00ea Z\u00eadan, divegere serdema ber\u00ee d\u00eerok\u00ea, ev gir dikeve rojhilat\u00ee bajar\u00ea n\u00fb, jiyana li v\u00ea dever\u00ea ji hezarsala \u015fe\u015fem a ber\u00ee zay\u00een\u00ea ve ta hezarsala \u00e7arem ber\u00ee zay\u00een\u00ea berdewam kir. Li v\u00ea dever\u00ea hin \u015f\u00fbnmay\u00ean \u00e7anda Til helef\u00ea ya ku divegere \u015fe\u015f ta p\u00eanc hezar sal\u00ee ber\u00ee zay\u00een\u00ea hatin d\u00eetin, herweha ku divegerin serdema Ubeyd a mis\u00ee ya ber\u00ee p\u00eanc ta \u00e7ar hezar salan ber\u00ee zay\u00een\u00ea. <\/p>\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t Tutul\/Tel Elbeyaa<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t Di serdem\u00ean rojhilat\u00ee y\u00ean d\u00eerok\u00ee y\u00ean Kevin de, bajar\u00ea Tutul (\u00ea ku nuha bi nav\u00ea Tel ELbayaa t\u00ea naskirin), xaleka derbasb\u00fbn\u00ea ya giring ji bo riy\u00ean bazirganiy\u00ea di navbera Heleb \u00fb Derya sp\u00ee li rojava b\u00fb, Mar\u00ee li rojhilat, Qetena (n\u00eaz\u00eek\u00ee Hums\u00ea) li ba\u015f\u00fbr \u00fb newala Bel\u00eex\u00ea li bakur.
\n\u00db wek belge li ser v\u00ee ti\u015ft\u00ee s\u00fbrha baj\u00ear a mezin, qesr, ciy\u00ea ni\u015ftec\u00eeb\u00fbn\u00ea y\u00ea fireh \u00fb belk\u00ee j\u00ee bendera gir\u00eaday\u00ee Ferat\u00ea, \u00fb ev tevde n\u00ee\u015fan\u00ea p\u00ea\u015fketina ku Tutul.
\nDi w\u00ea dem\u00ea de gir\u00eaday\u00ee \u015fahni\u015f\u00een\u00eeya Mar\u00ee b\u00fb, t\u00ea de b\u00fb.<\/p>\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t Ji destp\u00eaka sedsala 6an ji zay\u00een\u00ea, bi k\u00eamay\u00ee 2 d\u00ear\u00ea xiristiyanan li Reqay\u00ea heb\u00fbn, yek ji wan li Tel ELbayaa b\u00fb \u00fb nav\u00ea w\u00ea \"Zekka\" b\u00fb, pi\u015ft\u00ee l\u00eakol\u00een\u00ean ku t\u00ea de b\u00fbn gerek ke\u015f\u00ee\u015fxan\u00ee t\u00ea de hatib\u00fbn d\u00eetin ku ferehiya w\u00ea n\u00eaz\u00eek\u00ee 2500 metrey\u00ea \u00e7argo\u015fe b\u00fb, tevli mozay\u00eeka ku di 2 odeyan de hatib\u00fb d\u00eetin ku d\u00eeroka mozay\u00eeka odeyek\u00ea ji wan divegere sal\u00ean 509 \u00fb 595 an, \u00fb ta nuha ew mozay\u00eek di odey\u00ean hilandin\u00ea y\u00ean m\u00fbzexaney\u00ea de hiland\u00ee ne. <\/p>\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t![\"\"](\"https:\/\/raqqa-museum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Frame-10.png\")
\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t![\"\"](\"data:image\/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg)
\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t Kallinikos, Leontupolis, Nikephorion<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t Di dema heln\u00eest\u00eek\u00ea de, derdora 300 sal\u00ee ber\u00ee zay\u00een\u00ea, bajarek\u00ee n\u00fb li ba\u015f\u00fbr\u00ee Tel ELbayaa bi nav\u00ea Nikephorion (kes\u00ea serkeft\u00ee) hat avakirin, ew nuha bi nav\u00ea Mi\u015flib t\u00ea naskirin. \nTa fetha islam\u00ee, Reqa gir\u00eaday\u00ee \u015fahin\u015fahiya b\u00eezentiyan b\u00fb tevl\u00ee ku ew di bin desthilata Sasaniyan de b\u00fb j\u00ee, \u00fb ew bi s\u00fbrheke bibirc parast\u00ee b\u00fb. Nav\u00ea bajar gelek caran li gor daxwaza desthilatan hate guhertin \u00fb li gor j\u00eader\u00ean y\u00fbnan\u00ee \u00fb lat\u00een\u00ee ew bi nav\u00ea Kallinikos, Leontupolis dihate naskirin, yanj\u00ee Qisent\u00eene \u00fb Nikephorion. \n<\/p>\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t Reqa<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t Di sala 636\/637 de yekem\u00een car Kal\u00een\u00eekos ji aliy\u00ea h\u00eaz\u00ean Ereban ve hate dagirkirin, \u00fb cara duyan di sala 639an de, \u00fb nav\u00ea baj\u00ear kirin Reqa, di nava baj\u00ear de mizgefta mezin (mizgefta Emew\u00ee) bi minareya xwe ya \u00e7argo\u015fe ya ku ta destp\u00eaka sedsala b\u00eestan heb\u00fb wek ku w\u00eaney\u00ean zana \u00fb r\u00eawiyan diyar dike. Di avakirina v\u00ea mizgeft\u00ea de st\u00fbn\u00ean Kevn \u00ean ku \u015f\u00fbnde wek k\u00eal\u00ea goran di goristana li derdora gora \"Uweys Elqeren\u00ee\" de hatin bikaran\u00een, hatin bikaran\u00een, \u00fb tevl\u00ee ku ev mizgeft ji z\u00fb de hatiye h\u00earivandin l\u00ea heye ku pilana w\u00ea ya ne sazkar li hew\u015fa l\u00eesey\u00ea parast\u00ee be. <\/p>\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t Minareya Mizgefta ar-Raqqa\/Kallinikos (Max von Oppenheim, 1913)<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t![\"\"](\"https:\/\/raqqa-museum.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/elementor\/assets\/images\/placeholder.png\" "\\"\\"")
\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t Elraf\u00eeqa<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t Di sala 771\/772 de xel\u00eefey\u00ea ebas\u00ee ferman da ku bajarek\u00ee n\u00fb y\u00ea ba\u015f parast\u00ee li rojavay\u00ee Reqay\u00ea b\u00ea avakirin, \u00fb nav\u00ea w\u00ee bajar\u00ee \"Elraf\u00eeqa= R\u00eaheval\" anku \"hevala Reqay\u00ea\", l\u00ea pi\u015ft\u00ee demeke kurt hat xuyakirin ku ev nav nehatiye qeb\u00fblkirin, \u015f\u00fbnde herd\u00fb bajar\u00ean li rex hev bi nav\u00ea \"ALreqetan\" anku \"herdu Reqa\" hatin naskirin, \u015f\u00fbnde bi nav\u00ea Reqay\u00ea ten\u00ea hat naskirin, \u00fb b\u00fb bajar\u00ea her\u00ee mezin pi\u015ft\u00ee Baxday\u00ea \u00fb ji \u015eam\u00ea bi xwe j\u00ee mezintir b\u00fb. <\/p>\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t Taybetmendiya s\u00fbrha Elrafiqay\u00ea ew e ku wek nala hesp\u00ea ye, dir\u00eajb\u00fbna w\u00ea 5.4 km. Ye, di baj\u00ear de torek ji riy\u00ean milk\u00ea\u015f heb\u00fb \u00fb di n\u00eev\u00ea w\u00ea de mizgefta mezin heb\u00fb, \u00fb t\u00ea gumankirin ku qesra xel\u00eefe di rex de be, l\u00ea tu \u015f\u00fbnmay\u00ean avahiyan ku v\u00ee ti\u015ft\u00ee tekez bikin nemane \u00fb belk\u00ee pirb\u00fbna porselanan li Reqay\u00ea, ya ku t\u00ea naskirin bi \"mal\u00ea Reqay\u00ea\" ya ku hat diz\u00een \u00fb firotin pi\u015ft\u00ee l\u00eakol\u00een\u00ean ne yasay\u00ee di dawiya sedsala 19 de, wek n\u00ee\u015fanek\u00ea li ser v\u00ee ti\u015ft\u00ee be. <\/p>\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t Pit\u015f\u00ee 25 salan, xel\u00eefey\u00ea ebas\u00ee y\u00ea her\u00ee navdar \"Har\u00fbn Elra\u015f\u00eed\" Reqa kir navenda xwe ya n\u00fb \u00fb paytexta xwe ji Baxday\u00ea an\u00ee rojava ji bo \u015fer\u00ea bi \u015fahin\u015fahiya B\u00eezent\u00ee re asantir bibe, \u00fb bi v\u00ee away\u00ee navenda desthilat\u00ea bi tevay\u00ee hat guhertin \u00fb qesreke mezin bi firehiya 10 hektaran li bakur \u00fb bakur\u00ea rojhilat\u00ee bajar\u00ea c\u00eaw\u00ee ava kir. Em dikarin derdora 20 cih\u00ean avahiyan ku li gor p\u00eevan\u00ean arkeyoloj\u00eek hatine \u015firovekirin nas bikin. <\/p>\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t Ya ba\u015f ew b\u00fb ku dever gelek caran di riya w\u00eaney\u00ean esman\u00ee de di destp\u00eaka sala 1924 an de hate belgekirin, di van w\u00eaneyan de em dikarin cih\u00ea avahiyan \u00fb kenal\u00ean av\u00ea ,riyan \u00fb cih\u00ea cir\u00eeda hespan ji hev derxin, l\u00ea d\u00eewar ji reng\u00ea axa li dora xwe nay\u00ean naskirin ji ber ku ev d\u00eewar bi kelp\u00ee\u00e7\u00ean ax\u00ea hatine n\u00fbkirin. <\/p>\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t P\u00eadiviya v\u00ea dever\u00ea ya av\u00ea bi r\u00eaya 2 kenalan ji bakur \u00fb rojava dihat, kenala \u00e7em\u00ea N\u00eel ji bo an\u00eena av\u00ea ji rojavay\u00ee H\u00eereqle dihat bikaran\u00een, \u00fb kenala bakur ji bo an\u00eena av\u00ea ji geliy\u00ea Bel\u00eex, \u00fb her qesrek bi r\u00eayek\u00ea bi van kenalan ve dihat gir\u00eadan. <\/p>\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t Dahatey\u00ean Reqay\u00ea di w\u00ea dem\u00ea de ji gelek \u00e7avkaniyan dihatin, ne bi ten\u00ea ji \u00e7andiniy\u00ea, Reqa bi \u00e7andina dar\u00ean zeyt\u00fbn \u00fb tir\u00ee navdar b\u00fb, herweha bi \u00e7\u00eakirina sab\u00fbn\u00ea, \u00fb bazara koleyan heb\u00fb ku ta 6000 koley\u00ee dikar\u00een bifiro\u015fin, \u00fb metran\u00ea Qibris\u00ea y\u00ea ku bi 2000 d\u00eenar hat\u00ee firotin yek ji wan b\u00fb, herweha belgey\u00ean Kevn didin xuyakirin ku di geliy\u00ea Bel\u00eex de dar\u00ean t\u00fbwan dihatin \u00e7andin ji bo xwed\u00eekirina kurm\u00ea hevr\u00ee\u015fm\u00ea \u00fb \u00e7\u00eakirina hevr\u00ee\u015fm\u00ea, \u00fb bendereke Reqay\u00ea ya hundir\u00een ya mezin \u00fb giring heb\u00fb l\u00ea ta nuha cih\u00ea w\u00ea nay\u00ea naskirin. <\/p>\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t Veki\u015f\u00een \u00fb serdest\u00ee<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t Bi deh salan, Reqa ma wek bajarek\u00ee zor giring \u00fb parast\u00ee ji aliy\u00ea le\u015fker\u00ee ve di bin desthilata Ebasiyan de, tevl\u00ee v\u00ea yek\u00ea j\u00ee di dawiya dehsala 9 an de bandora pirsgir\u00eak\u00ean \u015fahin\u015fahiya Ebasiyan l\u00ea b\u00fb, \u00fb bi v\u00ee away\u00ee gelek pirsgir\u00eak\u00ean ab\u00fbr\u00ee derketin \u00fb hejmara ni\u015fteciyan k\u00eam b\u00fb ta ku bajar pi\u00e7\u00fbk b\u00fb. <\/p>\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t Di dema desthilata Hemdaniyan de, bandorek ney\u00een\u00ee li Reqa \u00fb devera Ciz\u00eer\u00ea bi tevay\u00ee b\u00fb, \u00fb di destp\u00eaka dehsala 10 an de gelek hoz\u00ean ko\u00e7er\u00ean ereban ji Ciz\u00eera ereb\u00ee giha\u015ftin Ciz\u00eera S\u00fbriyay\u00ea, \u00fb desthilatek ji xwe re ava kirin \u00fb bi v\u00ee reng\u00ee pi\u015f\u00ee sed sal\u00ee N\u00fbmeyriyan, y\u00ean ku tu armanc \u00fb h\u00eaviy\u00ean wan \u00ean \u015faristan\u00ee tune b\u00fbn, dest dan\u00een ser Reqay\u00ea, \u00fb tevl\u00ee ku hin n\u00ee\u015fan li ser n\u00fbkirina mizgefta mezin hene l\u00ea wan z\u00fb dev j\u00ea berda. <\/p>\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t Di n\u00eev\u00ea duyan \u00ea sedsala 11 an de \u00fb di bin desthilata Zengiyan de rew\u015fa keleha Cehber ba\u015ftir b\u00fb, \u00e7i ji aliy\u00ea \u00e7andiniy\u00ea \u00e7i ji aliy\u00ea bazirganiy\u00ea ve, bi v\u00ee away\u00ee gelek projey\u00ean avakirin \u00fb n\u00fbkirina avahiyan dest p\u00ea b\u00fbn. D\u00eeroka avakirina Qesr Elbenat \u00fb dergeh\u00ea Baxday\u00ea \u00fb minareya mizgefta mezin divegere w\u00ea dem\u00ea, herweha \"mal\u00ea Reqay\u00ea \" giha\u015ft pileyeka bilind di nav firo\u015ftyar\u00ean c\u00eehan\u00ee de. <\/p>\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t Pi\u015ft\u00ee dagirkirina Mogolan Reqa \u00fb derdora w\u00ea w\u00earan b\u00fb \u00fb jiyana mirovan \u00e7end sedsalan j\u00ea winda b\u00fb, ta ku vegeriya wek bajarek\u00ee pi\u00e7\u00fbk di dema Osmaniyan de di sedsala 16 an de, di w\u00ea dem\u00ea de benderek l\u00ea \u00e7\u00eab\u00fb, \u00fb \u015f\u00fbnwar\u00ean Kevn didin n\u00ee\u015fan ku kelayek pirr xwe\u015fik l\u00ea heb\u00fb \u00fb t\u00ea gumankirin ku ew Qesr Elbenat be, herweha di sedsal\u00ean \u015f\u00fbnde \u015fer di navbera ko\u00e7er\u00ean ereban \u00fb Osmaniyan de berdewam b\u00fb. <\/p>\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t D\u00eemena Reqay\u00ea ji perav\u00ean ba\u015f\u00fbr\u00ea Firat\u00ea (pi\u015ft\u00ee FR Chesney)<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t D\u00eeroka n\u00fb: Sedsala 19 an \u00fb destp\u00eaka sedsala 20 an<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t Pi\u015ft\u00ee \u00ear\u00ee\u015feke le\u015fker\u00ee di meha \u00eelon\u00ea ta mijdar\u00ea ji sala 1864 an de, Osmaniyan Reqa vegerand bin desthilata xwe \u00fb nevendeka le\u015fker\u00ee li bakur \u00fb rojavay\u00ee s\u00fbrha baj\u00ear ava kirin, t\u00ea texm\u00een kirin ku di dema avakirina saray\u00ea (ya ku avahiya m\u00fbzexaneya nuha ye) de be. Di destp\u00eaka sedsal\u00ea de, ni\u015fteciyan debara xwe bi bazirganiya bi ko\u00e7er\u00ean ereban re dikir \u00fb \u00e7andina s\u00fbs\u00ea (di navbera Tel z\u00eadan \u00fb Reqay\u00ea de) \u00fb bazirganiya \u015f\u00fbnwaran a neyasay\u00ee.<\/p>\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t Ber\u00ee demeke kurt ji destp\u00eaka \u015fer\u00ea c\u00eehan\u00ee y\u00ea duyem, derdora 300 malbat\u00ee li v\u00ea dever\u00ea heb\u00fb, piraniya wan li rojhilat\u00ee s\u00fbrha baj\u00ear dir\u00fbni\u015ftin, di gund de mizgeftek, bazarek pi\u00e7\u00fbk, \u00e7ayxaneyek, postexaneyek, navendek le\u015fker\u00ee \u00fb kargeheke \u00e7\u00eakirina s\u00fbs\u00ea heb\u00fbn. Bi sedema pirsgir\u00eak\u00ean ku pi\u015ft\u00ee \u015fer derketin, Reqay\u00ea serxweb\u00fbna xwe ragihand \u00fb pi\u015ft\u00ee salek\u00ea ji guftugoy\u00ean zor \u00fb operasiyon\u00ean le\u015fker\u00ee lihevhatinek li ser s\u00eenoran \u00e7\u00eab\u00fb \u00fb Reqa ket bin desthilata Fransay\u00ea de. <\/p>\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t Di sala 1942 an de h\u00eaza Br\u00eetanyay\u00ea p\u00ea\u015fxistinek ba\u015f kirin baj\u00ear de, gava ew pir\u00ean Kevn rakirin \u00fb di \u015f\u00fbna wan de pireke hesin ava kirin, bi v\u00ee away\u00ee giha\u015ftina baj\u00ear z\u00fbtir \u00fb h\u00easantir b\u00fb, di encama v\u00ee ti\u015ft\u00ee de bajar bi p\u00ea\u015f ve ket \u00fb bazirgan\u00ee ge\u015f b\u00fb. \nDi dawiy\u00ea de, S\u00fbryay\u00ea serxweb\u00fbna xwe di 17 n\u00eesana 1946 an de ragihand.\n<\/p>\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t L\u00eakol\u00een\u00ean zanist\u00ee y\u00ean ku li Reqay\u00ea \u00e7\u00eab\u00fbn \u00fb derbar\u00ee Reqay\u00ea de<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t L\u00eakol\u00eeneka zanist\u00ee derbar\u00ea bajar\u00ea islam\u00ee di sal\u00ean \u00e7ilan de ji sedsala buhir\u00ee de \u00e7\u00eab\u00fb, hin zanyar\u00ean wek C\u00eertrod, Fr\u00eadr\u00eek Sar \u00fb Arn\u00east H\u00eartsf\u00eeld di destp\u00eaka sedsala b\u00eestem de serdana c\u00ee kirin, \u00fb \u015f\u00fbnwar\u00ean wek mizgefta mezin, Qesr Elbenat, dergeh\u00ea Baxday\u00ea \u00fb minareya mizgefta Emew\u00ee li Mi\u015flib \u00fb s\u00fbrha baj\u00ear belge kirin, l\u00ea tevl\u00ee v\u00ee ti\u015ft\u00ee j\u00ee nikar\u00eeb\u00fbn \u015f\u00fbnwar\u00ean ji dervey\u00ee baj\u00ear nas bikin ji ber ku ew ba\u015f nehatib\u00fbn n\u00fbkirin. Di sala 1944, xort\u00ea bi nav\u00ea \"Nes\u00eeb Sel\u00eeb\u00ee\", y\u00ea ku di ger\u00eenindeya \u015f\u00fbnwaran a S\u00fbryay\u00ea de kar dikir, hat erkdarkirin da ku l\u00eakol\u00een\u00ea li hin dever\u00ean derdora Qesr\u00ea bike pi\u015ft\u00ee ku l\u00eakol\u00een li ser w\u00eaney\u00ean esman\u00ee hate kirin. <\/p>\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t Ger\u00eenendeya gi\u015ft\u00ee ya \u015f\u00fbnwaran li S\u00fbryay\u00ea kar\u00ea xwe y\u00ea l\u00eakol\u00een\u00ea li hundur \u00fb dervey\u00ee bajar\u00ea Reqay\u00ea (ya ku di w\u00ea dem\u00ea de gelek\u00ee fire b\u00fbb\u00fb) berdewam kir, di v\u00ea derbar\u00ea de \u00eak\u00eepa \"Pispor\u00ean Reqay\u00ea\" bi serperi\u015ftiya Nes\u00eeb Sel\u00eeb\u00ee \u00fb Qasim Tew\u00eer gelek kar ji bo n\u00fbkirina qesran (a, b, c) kirin, mizgefta mezin, Qesr eLbenat \u00fb s\u00fbrha baj\u00ear ta sal\u00ean \u015f\u00east\u00ee, \u00fb be\u015fdarb\u00fbna ger\u00eenendeya \u015f\u00fbnwaran a Reqay\u00ea di v\u00ee kar\u00ee de cih\u00ea spasiya navnetew\u00ee b\u00fb. <\/p>\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t Li rojavay\u00ee baj\u00ear, Qasim Tew\u00eer l\u00eakol\u00eenek derbar\u00ea \u015f\u00fbnmay\u00ean H\u00eereqla \u00e7\u00eakir \u00fb di gelek kovar\u00ean zanist\u00ee de belav kir.<\/p>\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t Di navbera sal\u00ean 1980-1995'an de Komela Rojhilatnas\u00ee ya Alman (DOG) li Tall Bi'a, bi serokatiya Eva Strommenger, kolandin p\u00eak an\u00ee. Encam\u00ean v\u00ea l\u00eakol\u00een\u00ea di \u00e7end cild\u00ean mezin de t\u00eane we\u015fandin.<\/p>\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t Di navbera sal\u00ean 1981 \u2013 1994 an de amojgeha alman\u00ee ya \u015f\u00fbnwaran li \u015eam\u00ea kar\u00ea l\u00eakol\u00een\u00ea derbar\u00ea serdema islam\u00ee ya p\u00ea\u015f\u00een li devera Qesr\u00ea berdewam kir, \u00fb bi hevkariya ger\u00eenendeya \u015f\u00fbnwaran a xwecih\u00ee l\u00eakol\u00een li derdora mizgefta mezin, dergeh\u00ea bakur \u00ea s\u00fbrha baj\u00ear \u00fb tevahiya s\u00fbrh\u00ea bi xwe berdewam kirin. <\/p>\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t Di sal\u00ean 90 an de, \u00eak\u00eepeka Br\u00eetan\u00ee ji zan\u00eengeha Sheffield bi serpere\u015ftiya Julian Henderson, l\u00eakol\u00eenek li her\u00eama p\u00ee\u015fesaziy\u00ea, ya ku divegere destp\u00eaka serdema islam\u00ee \" di navbera herdu Reqayan de\", ew devera navdare bi \u00e7\u00eakirina gil\u00eaneyan, \u015f\u00fb\u015fe \u00fb s\u00ean\u00eek\u00ean cam\u00ee, \u00fb cih\u00ea Tel Elfexar \u00fb Tel Elzucac b\u00fb, kir.<\/p>\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t
Reqay\u00ea<\/h1>\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t Bajar<\/h1>\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t Bajar\u00ea Reqay\u00ea dikeve ciy\u00ea ku \u00e7em\u00ea Ferat\u00ea rast\u00ee \u00e7em\u00ea Bel\u00eex\u00ea dibe, kevintir\u00een ciy\u00ea ni\u015ftec\u00eeb\u00fbn\u00ea li v\u00ea dever\u00ea ku t\u00ea naskirin bi nav\u00ea gir\u00ea Z\u00eadan, divegere serdema ber\u00ee d\u00eerok\u00ea, ev gir dikeve rojhilat\u00ee bajar\u00ea n\u00fb, jiyana li v\u00ea dever\u00ea ji hezarsala \u015fe\u015fem a ber\u00ee zay\u00een\u00ea ve ta hezarsala \u00e7arem ber\u00ee zay\u00een\u00ea berdewam kir. Li v\u00ea dever\u00ea hin \u015f\u00fbnmay\u00ean \u00e7anda Til helef\u00ea ya ku divegere \u015fe\u015f ta p\u00eanc hezar sal\u00ee ber\u00ee zay\u00een\u00ea hatin d\u00eetin, herweha ku divegerin serdema Ubeyd a mis\u00ee ya ber\u00ee p\u00eanc ta \u00e7ar hezar salan ber\u00ee zay\u00een\u00ea. <\/p>\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t Tutul\/Tel Elbeyaa<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t Di serdem\u00ean rojhilat\u00ee y\u00ean d\u00eerok\u00ee y\u00ean Kevin de, bajar\u00ea Tutul (\u00ea ku nuha bi nav\u00ea Tel ELbayaa t\u00ea naskirin), xaleka derbasb\u00fbn\u00ea ya giring ji bo riy\u00ean bazirganiy\u00ea di navbera Heleb \u00fb Derya sp\u00ee li rojava b\u00fb, Mar\u00ee li rojhilat, Qetena (n\u00eaz\u00eek\u00ee Hums\u00ea) li ba\u015f\u00fbr \u00fb newala Bel\u00eex\u00ea li bakur.
\n\u00db wek belge li ser v\u00ee ti\u015ft\u00ee s\u00fbrha baj\u00ear a mezin, qesr, ciy\u00ea ni\u015ftec\u00eeb\u00fbn\u00ea y\u00ea fireh \u00fb belk\u00ee j\u00ee bendera gir\u00eaday\u00ee Ferat\u00ea, \u00fb ev tevde n\u00ee\u015fan\u00ea p\u00ea\u015fketina ku Tutul.
\nDi w\u00ea dem\u00ea de gir\u00eaday\u00ee \u015fahni\u015f\u00een\u00eeya Mar\u00ee b\u00fb, t\u00ea de b\u00fb.<\/p>\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t Ji destp\u00eaka sedsala 6an ji zay\u00een\u00ea, bi k\u00eamay\u00ee 2 d\u00ear\u00ea xiristiyanan li Reqay\u00ea heb\u00fbn, yek ji wan li Tel ELbayaa b\u00fb \u00fb nav\u00ea w\u00ea \"Zekka\" b\u00fb, pi\u015ft\u00ee l\u00eakol\u00een\u00ean ku t\u00ea de b\u00fbn gerek ke\u015f\u00ee\u015fxan\u00ee t\u00ea de hatib\u00fbn d\u00eetin ku ferehiya w\u00ea n\u00eaz\u00eek\u00ee 2500 metrey\u00ea \u00e7argo\u015fe b\u00fb, tevli mozay\u00eeka ku di 2 odeyan de hatib\u00fb d\u00eetin ku d\u00eeroka mozay\u00eeka odeyek\u00ea ji wan divegere sal\u00ean 509 \u00fb 595 an, \u00fb ta nuha ew mozay\u00eek di odey\u00ean hilandin\u00ea y\u00ean m\u00fbzexaney\u00ea de hiland\u00ee ne. <\/p>\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t Kallinikos, Leontupolis, Nikephorion<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t Di dema heln\u00eest\u00eek\u00ea de, derdora 300 sal\u00ee ber\u00ee zay\u00een\u00ea, bajarek\u00ee n\u00fb li ba\u015f\u00fbr\u00ee Tel ELbayaa bi nav\u00ea Nikephorion (kes\u00ea serkeft\u00ee) hat avakirin, ew nuha bi nav\u00ea Mi\u015flib t\u00ea naskirin. \nTa fetha islam\u00ee, Reqa gir\u00eaday\u00ee \u015fahin\u015fahiya b\u00eezentiyan b\u00fb tevl\u00ee ku ew di bin desthilata Sasaniyan de b\u00fb j\u00ee, \u00fb ew bi s\u00fbrheke bibirc parast\u00ee b\u00fb. Nav\u00ea bajar gelek caran li gor daxwaza desthilatan hate guhertin \u00fb li gor j\u00eader\u00ean y\u00fbnan\u00ee \u00fb lat\u00een\u00ee ew bi nav\u00ea Kallinikos, Leontupolis dihate naskirin, yanj\u00ee Qisent\u00eene \u00fb Nikephorion. \n<\/p>\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t Reqa<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t Di sala 636\/637 de yekem\u00een car Kal\u00een\u00eekos ji aliy\u00ea h\u00eaz\u00ean Ereban ve hate dagirkirin, \u00fb cara duyan di sala 639an de, \u00fb nav\u00ea baj\u00ear kirin Reqa, di nava baj\u00ear de mizgefta mezin (mizgefta Emew\u00ee) bi minareya xwe ya \u00e7argo\u015fe ya ku ta destp\u00eaka sedsala b\u00eestan heb\u00fb wek ku w\u00eaney\u00ean zana \u00fb r\u00eawiyan diyar dike. Di avakirina v\u00ea mizgeft\u00ea de st\u00fbn\u00ean Kevn \u00ean ku \u015f\u00fbnde wek k\u00eal\u00ea goran di goristana li derdora gora \"Uweys Elqeren\u00ee\" de hatin bikaran\u00een, hatin bikaran\u00een, \u00fb tevl\u00ee ku ev mizgeft ji z\u00fb de hatiye h\u00earivandin l\u00ea heye ku pilana w\u00ea ya ne sazkar li hew\u015fa l\u00eesey\u00ea parast\u00ee be. <\/p>\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t Minareya Mizgefta ar-Raqqa\/Kallinikos (Max von Oppenheim, 1913)<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t Elraf\u00eeqa<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t Di sala 771\/772 de xel\u00eefey\u00ea ebas\u00ee ferman da ku bajarek\u00ee n\u00fb y\u00ea ba\u015f parast\u00ee li rojavay\u00ee Reqay\u00ea b\u00ea avakirin, \u00fb nav\u00ea w\u00ee bajar\u00ee \"Elraf\u00eeqa= R\u00eaheval\" anku \"hevala Reqay\u00ea\", l\u00ea pi\u015ft\u00ee demeke kurt hat xuyakirin ku ev nav nehatiye qeb\u00fblkirin, \u015f\u00fbnde herd\u00fb bajar\u00ean li rex hev bi nav\u00ea \"ALreqetan\" anku \"herdu Reqa\" hatin naskirin, \u015f\u00fbnde bi nav\u00ea Reqay\u00ea ten\u00ea hat naskirin, \u00fb b\u00fb bajar\u00ea her\u00ee mezin pi\u015ft\u00ee Baxday\u00ea \u00fb ji \u015eam\u00ea bi xwe j\u00ee mezintir b\u00fb. <\/p>\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t Taybetmendiya s\u00fbrha Elrafiqay\u00ea ew e ku wek nala hesp\u00ea ye, dir\u00eajb\u00fbna w\u00ea 5.4 km. Ye, di baj\u00ear de torek ji riy\u00ean milk\u00ea\u015f heb\u00fb \u00fb di n\u00eev\u00ea w\u00ea de mizgefta mezin heb\u00fb, \u00fb t\u00ea gumankirin ku qesra xel\u00eefe di rex de be, l\u00ea tu \u015f\u00fbnmay\u00ean avahiyan ku v\u00ee ti\u015ft\u00ee tekez bikin nemane \u00fb belk\u00ee pirb\u00fbna porselanan li Reqay\u00ea, ya ku t\u00ea naskirin bi \"mal\u00ea Reqay\u00ea\" ya ku hat diz\u00een \u00fb firotin pi\u015ft\u00ee l\u00eakol\u00een\u00ean ne yasay\u00ee di dawiya sedsala 19 de, wek n\u00ee\u015fanek\u00ea li ser v\u00ee ti\u015ft\u00ee be. <\/p>\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t Pit\u015f\u00ee 25 salan, xel\u00eefey\u00ea ebas\u00ee y\u00ea her\u00ee navdar \"Har\u00fbn Elra\u015f\u00eed\" Reqa kir navenda xwe ya n\u00fb \u00fb paytexta xwe ji Baxday\u00ea an\u00ee rojava ji bo \u015fer\u00ea bi \u015fahin\u015fahiya B\u00eezent\u00ee re asantir bibe, \u00fb bi v\u00ee away\u00ee navenda desthilat\u00ea bi tevay\u00ee hat guhertin \u00fb qesreke mezin bi firehiya 10 hektaran li bakur \u00fb bakur\u00ea rojhilat\u00ee bajar\u00ea c\u00eaw\u00ee ava kir. Em dikarin derdora 20 cih\u00ean avahiyan ku li gor p\u00eevan\u00ean arkeyoloj\u00eek hatine \u015firovekirin nas bikin. <\/p>\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t Ya ba\u015f ew b\u00fb ku dever gelek caran di riya w\u00eaney\u00ean esman\u00ee de di destp\u00eaka sala 1924 an de hate belgekirin, di van w\u00eaneyan de em dikarin cih\u00ea avahiyan \u00fb kenal\u00ean av\u00ea ,riyan \u00fb cih\u00ea cir\u00eeda hespan ji hev derxin, l\u00ea d\u00eewar ji reng\u00ea axa li dora xwe nay\u00ean naskirin ji ber ku ev d\u00eewar bi kelp\u00ee\u00e7\u00ean ax\u00ea hatine n\u00fbkirin. <\/p>\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t P\u00eadiviya v\u00ea dever\u00ea ya av\u00ea bi r\u00eaya 2 kenalan ji bakur \u00fb rojava dihat, kenala \u00e7em\u00ea N\u00eel ji bo an\u00eena av\u00ea ji rojavay\u00ee H\u00eereqle dihat bikaran\u00een, \u00fb kenala bakur ji bo an\u00eena av\u00ea ji geliy\u00ea Bel\u00eex, \u00fb her qesrek bi r\u00eayek\u00ea bi van kenalan ve dihat gir\u00eadan. <\/p>\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t Dahatey\u00ean Reqay\u00ea di w\u00ea dem\u00ea de ji gelek \u00e7avkaniyan dihatin, ne bi ten\u00ea ji \u00e7andiniy\u00ea, Reqa bi \u00e7andina dar\u00ean zeyt\u00fbn \u00fb tir\u00ee navdar b\u00fb, herweha bi \u00e7\u00eakirina sab\u00fbn\u00ea, \u00fb bazara koleyan heb\u00fb ku ta 6000 koley\u00ee dikar\u00een bifiro\u015fin, \u00fb metran\u00ea Qibris\u00ea y\u00ea ku bi 2000 d\u00eenar hat\u00ee firotin yek ji wan b\u00fb, herweha belgey\u00ean Kevn didin xuyakirin ku di geliy\u00ea Bel\u00eex de dar\u00ean t\u00fbwan dihatin \u00e7andin ji bo xwed\u00eekirina kurm\u00ea hevr\u00ee\u015fm\u00ea \u00fb \u00e7\u00eakirina hevr\u00ee\u015fm\u00ea, \u00fb bendereke Reqay\u00ea ya hundir\u00een ya mezin \u00fb giring heb\u00fb l\u00ea ta nuha cih\u00ea w\u00ea nay\u00ea naskirin. <\/p>\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t Veki\u015f\u00een \u00fb serdest\u00ee<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t Bi deh salan, Reqa ma wek bajarek\u00ee zor giring \u00fb parast\u00ee ji aliy\u00ea le\u015fker\u00ee ve di bin desthilata Ebasiyan de, tevl\u00ee v\u00ea yek\u00ea j\u00ee di dawiya dehsala 9 an de bandora pirsgir\u00eak\u00ean \u015fahin\u015fahiya Ebasiyan l\u00ea b\u00fb, \u00fb bi v\u00ee away\u00ee gelek pirsgir\u00eak\u00ean ab\u00fbr\u00ee derketin \u00fb hejmara ni\u015fteciyan k\u00eam b\u00fb ta ku bajar pi\u00e7\u00fbk b\u00fb. <\/p>\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t Di dema desthilata Hemdaniyan de, bandorek ney\u00een\u00ee li Reqa \u00fb devera Ciz\u00eer\u00ea bi tevay\u00ee b\u00fb, \u00fb di destp\u00eaka dehsala 10 an de gelek hoz\u00ean ko\u00e7er\u00ean ereban ji Ciz\u00eera ereb\u00ee giha\u015ftin Ciz\u00eera S\u00fbriyay\u00ea, \u00fb desthilatek ji xwe re ava kirin \u00fb bi v\u00ee reng\u00ee pi\u015f\u00ee sed sal\u00ee N\u00fbmeyriyan, y\u00ean ku tu armanc \u00fb h\u00eaviy\u00ean wan \u00ean \u015faristan\u00ee tune b\u00fbn, dest dan\u00een ser Reqay\u00ea, \u00fb tevl\u00ee ku hin n\u00ee\u015fan li ser n\u00fbkirina mizgefta mezin hene l\u00ea wan z\u00fb dev j\u00ea berda. <\/p>\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t Di n\u00eev\u00ea duyan \u00ea sedsala 11 an de \u00fb di bin desthilata Zengiyan de rew\u015fa keleha Cehber ba\u015ftir b\u00fb, \u00e7i ji aliy\u00ea \u00e7andiniy\u00ea \u00e7i ji aliy\u00ea bazirganiy\u00ea ve, bi v\u00ee away\u00ee gelek projey\u00ean avakirin \u00fb n\u00fbkirina avahiyan dest p\u00ea b\u00fbn. D\u00eeroka avakirina Qesr Elbenat \u00fb dergeh\u00ea Baxday\u00ea \u00fb minareya mizgefta mezin divegere w\u00ea dem\u00ea, herweha \"mal\u00ea Reqay\u00ea \" giha\u015ft pileyeka bilind di nav firo\u015ftyar\u00ean c\u00eehan\u00ee de. <\/p>\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t Pi\u015ft\u00ee dagirkirina Mogolan Reqa \u00fb derdora w\u00ea w\u00earan b\u00fb \u00fb jiyana mirovan \u00e7end sedsalan j\u00ea winda b\u00fb, ta ku vegeriya wek bajarek\u00ee pi\u00e7\u00fbk di dema Osmaniyan de di sedsala 16 an de, di w\u00ea dem\u00ea de benderek l\u00ea \u00e7\u00eab\u00fb, \u00fb \u015f\u00fbnwar\u00ean Kevn didin n\u00ee\u015fan ku kelayek pirr xwe\u015fik l\u00ea heb\u00fb \u00fb t\u00ea gumankirin ku ew Qesr Elbenat be, herweha di sedsal\u00ean \u015f\u00fbnde \u015fer di navbera ko\u00e7er\u00ean ereban \u00fb Osmaniyan de berdewam b\u00fb. <\/p>\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t D\u00eemena Reqay\u00ea ji perav\u00ean ba\u015f\u00fbr\u00ea Firat\u00ea (pi\u015ft\u00ee FR Chesney)<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t D\u00eeroka n\u00fb: Sedsala 19 an \u00fb destp\u00eaka sedsala 20 an<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t Pi\u015ft\u00ee \u00ear\u00ee\u015feke le\u015fker\u00ee di meha \u00eelon\u00ea ta mijdar\u00ea ji sala 1864 an de, Osmaniyan Reqa vegerand bin desthilata xwe \u00fb nevendeka le\u015fker\u00ee li bakur \u00fb rojavay\u00ee s\u00fbrha baj\u00ear ava kirin, t\u00ea texm\u00een kirin ku di dema avakirina saray\u00ea (ya ku avahiya m\u00fbzexaneya nuha ye) de be. Di destp\u00eaka sedsal\u00ea de, ni\u015fteciyan debara xwe bi bazirganiya bi ko\u00e7er\u00ean ereban re dikir \u00fb \u00e7andina s\u00fbs\u00ea (di navbera Tel z\u00eadan \u00fb Reqay\u00ea de) \u00fb bazirganiya \u015f\u00fbnwaran a neyasay\u00ee.<\/p>\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t Ber\u00ee demeke kurt ji destp\u00eaka \u015fer\u00ea c\u00eehan\u00ee y\u00ea duyem, derdora 300 malbat\u00ee li v\u00ea dever\u00ea heb\u00fb, piraniya wan li rojhilat\u00ee s\u00fbrha baj\u00ear dir\u00fbni\u015ftin, di gund de mizgeftek, bazarek pi\u00e7\u00fbk, \u00e7ayxaneyek, postexaneyek, navendek le\u015fker\u00ee \u00fb kargeheke \u00e7\u00eakirina s\u00fbs\u00ea heb\u00fbn. Bi sedema pirsgir\u00eak\u00ean ku pi\u015ft\u00ee \u015fer derketin, Reqay\u00ea serxweb\u00fbna xwe ragihand \u00fb pi\u015ft\u00ee salek\u00ea ji guftugoy\u00ean zor \u00fb operasiyon\u00ean le\u015fker\u00ee lihevhatinek li ser s\u00eenoran \u00e7\u00eab\u00fb \u00fb Reqa ket bin desthilata Fransay\u00ea de. <\/p>\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t Di sala 1942 an de h\u00eaza Br\u00eetanyay\u00ea p\u00ea\u015fxistinek ba\u015f kirin baj\u00ear de, gava ew pir\u00ean Kevn rakirin \u00fb di \u015f\u00fbna wan de pireke hesin ava kirin, bi v\u00ee away\u00ee giha\u015ftina baj\u00ear z\u00fbtir \u00fb h\u00easantir b\u00fb, di encama v\u00ee ti\u015ft\u00ee de bajar bi p\u00ea\u015f ve ket \u00fb bazirgan\u00ee ge\u015f b\u00fb. \nDi dawiy\u00ea de, S\u00fbryay\u00ea serxweb\u00fbna xwe di 17 n\u00eesana 1946 an de ragihand.\n<\/p>\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t L\u00eakol\u00een\u00ean zanist\u00ee y\u00ean ku li Reqay\u00ea \u00e7\u00eab\u00fbn \u00fb derbar\u00ee Reqay\u00ea de<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t L\u00eakol\u00eeneka zanist\u00ee derbar\u00ea bajar\u00ea islam\u00ee di sal\u00ean \u00e7ilan de ji sedsala buhir\u00ee de \u00e7\u00eab\u00fb, hin zanyar\u00ean wek C\u00eertrod, Fr\u00eadr\u00eek Sar \u00fb Arn\u00east H\u00eartsf\u00eeld di destp\u00eaka sedsala b\u00eestem de serdana c\u00ee kirin, \u00fb \u015f\u00fbnwar\u00ean wek mizgefta mezin, Qesr Elbenat, dergeh\u00ea Baxday\u00ea \u00fb minareya mizgefta Emew\u00ee li Mi\u015flib \u00fb s\u00fbrha baj\u00ear belge kirin, l\u00ea tevl\u00ee v\u00ee ti\u015ft\u00ee j\u00ee nikar\u00eeb\u00fbn \u015f\u00fbnwar\u00ean ji dervey\u00ee baj\u00ear nas bikin ji ber ku ew ba\u015f nehatib\u00fbn n\u00fbkirin. Di sala 1944, xort\u00ea bi nav\u00ea \"Nes\u00eeb Sel\u00eeb\u00ee\", y\u00ea ku di ger\u00eenindeya \u015f\u00fbnwaran a S\u00fbryay\u00ea de kar dikir, hat erkdarkirin da ku l\u00eakol\u00een\u00ea li hin dever\u00ean derdora Qesr\u00ea bike pi\u015ft\u00ee ku l\u00eakol\u00een li ser w\u00eaney\u00ean esman\u00ee hate kirin. <\/p>\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t Ger\u00eenendeya gi\u015ft\u00ee ya \u015f\u00fbnwaran li S\u00fbryay\u00ea kar\u00ea xwe y\u00ea l\u00eakol\u00een\u00ea li hundur \u00fb dervey\u00ee bajar\u00ea Reqay\u00ea (ya ku di w\u00ea dem\u00ea de gelek\u00ee fire b\u00fbb\u00fb) berdewam kir, di v\u00ea derbar\u00ea de \u00eak\u00eepa \"Pispor\u00ean Reqay\u00ea\" bi serperi\u015ftiya Nes\u00eeb Sel\u00eeb\u00ee \u00fb Qasim Tew\u00eer gelek kar ji bo n\u00fbkirina qesran (a, b, c) kirin, mizgefta mezin, Qesr eLbenat \u00fb s\u00fbrha baj\u00ear ta sal\u00ean \u015f\u00east\u00ee, \u00fb be\u015fdarb\u00fbna ger\u00eenendeya \u015f\u00fbnwaran a Reqay\u00ea di v\u00ee kar\u00ee de cih\u00ea spasiya navnetew\u00ee b\u00fb. <\/p>\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t Li rojavay\u00ee baj\u00ear, Qasim Tew\u00eer l\u00eakol\u00eenek derbar\u00ea \u015f\u00fbnmay\u00ean H\u00eereqla \u00e7\u00eakir \u00fb di gelek kovar\u00ean zanist\u00ee de belav kir.<\/p>\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t Di navbera sal\u00ean 1980-1995'an de Komela Rojhilatnas\u00ee ya Alman (DOG) li Tall Bi'a, bi serokatiya Eva Strommenger, kolandin p\u00eak an\u00ee. Encam\u00ean v\u00ea l\u00eakol\u00een\u00ea di \u00e7end cild\u00ean mezin de t\u00eane we\u015fandin.<\/p>\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t Di navbera sal\u00ean 1981 \u2013 1994 an de amojgeha alman\u00ee ya \u015f\u00fbnwaran li \u015eam\u00ea kar\u00ea l\u00eakol\u00een\u00ea derbar\u00ea serdema islam\u00ee ya p\u00ea\u015f\u00een li devera Qesr\u00ea berdewam kir, \u00fb bi hevkariya ger\u00eenendeya \u015f\u00fbnwaran a xwecih\u00ee l\u00eakol\u00een li derdora mizgefta mezin, dergeh\u00ea bakur \u00ea s\u00fbrha baj\u00ear \u00fb tevahiya s\u00fbrh\u00ea bi xwe berdewam kirin. <\/p>\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t Di sal\u00ean 90 an de, \u00eak\u00eepeka Br\u00eetan\u00ee ji zan\u00eengeha Sheffield bi serpere\u015ftiya Julian Henderson, l\u00eakol\u00eenek li her\u00eama p\u00ee\u015fesaziy\u00ea, ya ku divegere destp\u00eaka serdema islam\u00ee \" di navbera herdu Reqayan de\", ew devera navdare bi \u00e7\u00eakirina gil\u00eaneyan, \u015f\u00fb\u015fe \u00fb s\u00ean\u00eek\u00ean cam\u00ee, \u00fb cih\u00ea Tel Elfexar \u00fb Tel Elzucac b\u00fb, kir.<\/p>\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t
Bajar<\/h1>\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t Bajar\u00ea Reqay\u00ea dikeve ciy\u00ea ku \u00e7em\u00ea Ferat\u00ea rast\u00ee \u00e7em\u00ea Bel\u00eex\u00ea dibe, kevintir\u00een ciy\u00ea ni\u015ftec\u00eeb\u00fbn\u00ea li v\u00ea dever\u00ea ku t\u00ea naskirin bi nav\u00ea gir\u00ea Z\u00eadan, divegere serdema ber\u00ee d\u00eerok\u00ea, ev gir dikeve rojhilat\u00ee bajar\u00ea n\u00fb, jiyana li v\u00ea dever\u00ea ji hezarsala \u015fe\u015fem a ber\u00ee zay\u00een\u00ea ve ta hezarsala \u00e7arem ber\u00ee zay\u00een\u00ea berdewam kir. Li v\u00ea dever\u00ea hin \u015f\u00fbnmay\u00ean \u00e7anda Til helef\u00ea ya ku divegere \u015fe\u015f ta p\u00eanc hezar sal\u00ee ber\u00ee zay\u00een\u00ea hatin d\u00eetin, herweha ku divegerin serdema Ubeyd a mis\u00ee ya ber\u00ee p\u00eanc ta \u00e7ar hezar salan ber\u00ee zay\u00een\u00ea. <\/p>\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t Tutul\/Tel Elbeyaa<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t Di serdem\u00ean rojhilat\u00ee y\u00ean d\u00eerok\u00ee y\u00ean Kevin de, bajar\u00ea Tutul (\u00ea ku nuha bi nav\u00ea Tel ELbayaa t\u00ea naskirin), xaleka derbasb\u00fbn\u00ea ya giring ji bo riy\u00ean bazirganiy\u00ea di navbera Heleb \u00fb Derya sp\u00ee li rojava b\u00fb, Mar\u00ee li rojhilat, Qetena (n\u00eaz\u00eek\u00ee Hums\u00ea) li ba\u015f\u00fbr \u00fb newala Bel\u00eex\u00ea li bakur.
\n\u00db wek belge li ser v\u00ee ti\u015ft\u00ee s\u00fbrha baj\u00ear a mezin, qesr, ciy\u00ea ni\u015ftec\u00eeb\u00fbn\u00ea y\u00ea fireh \u00fb belk\u00ee j\u00ee bendera gir\u00eaday\u00ee Ferat\u00ea, \u00fb ev tevde n\u00ee\u015fan\u00ea p\u00ea\u015fketina ku Tutul.
\nDi w\u00ea dem\u00ea de gir\u00eaday\u00ee \u015fahni\u015f\u00een\u00eeya Mar\u00ee b\u00fb, t\u00ea de b\u00fb.<\/p>\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t Ji destp\u00eaka sedsala 6an ji zay\u00een\u00ea, bi k\u00eamay\u00ee 2 d\u00ear\u00ea xiristiyanan li Reqay\u00ea heb\u00fbn, yek ji wan li Tel ELbayaa b\u00fb \u00fb nav\u00ea w\u00ea \"Zekka\" b\u00fb, pi\u015ft\u00ee l\u00eakol\u00een\u00ean ku t\u00ea de b\u00fbn gerek ke\u015f\u00ee\u015fxan\u00ee t\u00ea de hatib\u00fbn d\u00eetin ku ferehiya w\u00ea n\u00eaz\u00eek\u00ee 2500 metrey\u00ea \u00e7argo\u015fe b\u00fb, tevli mozay\u00eeka ku di 2 odeyan de hatib\u00fb d\u00eetin ku d\u00eeroka mozay\u00eeka odeyek\u00ea ji wan divegere sal\u00ean 509 \u00fb 595 an, \u00fb ta nuha ew mozay\u00eek di odey\u00ean hilandin\u00ea y\u00ean m\u00fbzexaney\u00ea de hiland\u00ee ne. <\/p>\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t Kallinikos, Leontupolis, Nikephorion<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t Di dema heln\u00eest\u00eek\u00ea de, derdora 300 sal\u00ee ber\u00ee zay\u00een\u00ea, bajarek\u00ee n\u00fb li ba\u015f\u00fbr\u00ee Tel ELbayaa bi nav\u00ea Nikephorion (kes\u00ea serkeft\u00ee) hat avakirin, ew nuha bi nav\u00ea Mi\u015flib t\u00ea naskirin. \nTa fetha islam\u00ee, Reqa gir\u00eaday\u00ee \u015fahin\u015fahiya b\u00eezentiyan b\u00fb tevl\u00ee ku ew di bin desthilata Sasaniyan de b\u00fb j\u00ee, \u00fb ew bi s\u00fbrheke bibirc parast\u00ee b\u00fb. Nav\u00ea bajar gelek caran li gor daxwaza desthilatan hate guhertin \u00fb li gor j\u00eader\u00ean y\u00fbnan\u00ee \u00fb lat\u00een\u00ee ew bi nav\u00ea Kallinikos, Leontupolis dihate naskirin, yanj\u00ee Qisent\u00eene \u00fb Nikephorion. \n<\/p>\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t Reqa<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t Di sala 636\/637 de yekem\u00een car Kal\u00een\u00eekos ji aliy\u00ea h\u00eaz\u00ean Ereban ve hate dagirkirin, \u00fb cara duyan di sala 639an de, \u00fb nav\u00ea baj\u00ear kirin Reqa, di nava baj\u00ear de mizgefta mezin (mizgefta Emew\u00ee) bi minareya xwe ya \u00e7argo\u015fe ya ku ta destp\u00eaka sedsala b\u00eestan heb\u00fb wek ku w\u00eaney\u00ean zana \u00fb r\u00eawiyan diyar dike. Di avakirina v\u00ea mizgeft\u00ea de st\u00fbn\u00ean Kevn \u00ean ku \u015f\u00fbnde wek k\u00eal\u00ea goran di goristana li derdora gora \"Uweys Elqeren\u00ee\" de hatin bikaran\u00een, hatin bikaran\u00een, \u00fb tevl\u00ee ku ev mizgeft ji z\u00fb de hatiye h\u00earivandin l\u00ea heye ku pilana w\u00ea ya ne sazkar li hew\u015fa l\u00eesey\u00ea parast\u00ee be. <\/p>\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t Minareya Mizgefta ar-Raqqa\/Kallinikos (Max von Oppenheim, 1913)<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t Elraf\u00eeqa<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t Di sala 771\/772 de xel\u00eefey\u00ea ebas\u00ee ferman da ku bajarek\u00ee n\u00fb y\u00ea ba\u015f parast\u00ee li rojavay\u00ee Reqay\u00ea b\u00ea avakirin, \u00fb nav\u00ea w\u00ee bajar\u00ee \"Elraf\u00eeqa= R\u00eaheval\" anku \"hevala Reqay\u00ea\", l\u00ea pi\u015ft\u00ee demeke kurt hat xuyakirin ku ev nav nehatiye qeb\u00fblkirin, \u015f\u00fbnde herd\u00fb bajar\u00ean li rex hev bi nav\u00ea \"ALreqetan\" anku \"herdu Reqa\" hatin naskirin, \u015f\u00fbnde bi nav\u00ea Reqay\u00ea ten\u00ea hat naskirin, \u00fb b\u00fb bajar\u00ea her\u00ee mezin pi\u015ft\u00ee Baxday\u00ea \u00fb ji \u015eam\u00ea bi xwe j\u00ee mezintir b\u00fb. <\/p>\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t Taybetmendiya s\u00fbrha Elrafiqay\u00ea ew e ku wek nala hesp\u00ea ye, dir\u00eajb\u00fbna w\u00ea 5.4 km. Ye, di baj\u00ear de torek ji riy\u00ean milk\u00ea\u015f heb\u00fb \u00fb di n\u00eev\u00ea w\u00ea de mizgefta mezin heb\u00fb, \u00fb t\u00ea gumankirin ku qesra xel\u00eefe di rex de be, l\u00ea tu \u015f\u00fbnmay\u00ean avahiyan ku v\u00ee ti\u015ft\u00ee tekez bikin nemane \u00fb belk\u00ee pirb\u00fbna porselanan li Reqay\u00ea, ya ku t\u00ea naskirin bi \"mal\u00ea Reqay\u00ea\" ya ku hat diz\u00een \u00fb firotin pi\u015ft\u00ee l\u00eakol\u00een\u00ean ne yasay\u00ee di dawiya sedsala 19 de, wek n\u00ee\u015fanek\u00ea li ser v\u00ee ti\u015ft\u00ee be. <\/p>\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t Pit\u015f\u00ee 25 salan, xel\u00eefey\u00ea ebas\u00ee y\u00ea her\u00ee navdar \"Har\u00fbn Elra\u015f\u00eed\" Reqa kir navenda xwe ya n\u00fb \u00fb paytexta xwe ji Baxday\u00ea an\u00ee rojava ji bo \u015fer\u00ea bi \u015fahin\u015fahiya B\u00eezent\u00ee re asantir bibe, \u00fb bi v\u00ee away\u00ee navenda desthilat\u00ea bi tevay\u00ee hat guhertin \u00fb qesreke mezin bi firehiya 10 hektaran li bakur \u00fb bakur\u00ea rojhilat\u00ee bajar\u00ea c\u00eaw\u00ee ava kir. Em dikarin derdora 20 cih\u00ean avahiyan ku li gor p\u00eevan\u00ean arkeyoloj\u00eek hatine \u015firovekirin nas bikin. <\/p>\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t Ya ba\u015f ew b\u00fb ku dever gelek caran di riya w\u00eaney\u00ean esman\u00ee de di destp\u00eaka sala 1924 an de hate belgekirin, di van w\u00eaneyan de em dikarin cih\u00ea avahiyan \u00fb kenal\u00ean av\u00ea ,riyan \u00fb cih\u00ea cir\u00eeda hespan ji hev derxin, l\u00ea d\u00eewar ji reng\u00ea axa li dora xwe nay\u00ean naskirin ji ber ku ev d\u00eewar bi kelp\u00ee\u00e7\u00ean ax\u00ea hatine n\u00fbkirin. <\/p>\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t P\u00eadiviya v\u00ea dever\u00ea ya av\u00ea bi r\u00eaya 2 kenalan ji bakur \u00fb rojava dihat, kenala \u00e7em\u00ea N\u00eel ji bo an\u00eena av\u00ea ji rojavay\u00ee H\u00eereqle dihat bikaran\u00een, \u00fb kenala bakur ji bo an\u00eena av\u00ea ji geliy\u00ea Bel\u00eex, \u00fb her qesrek bi r\u00eayek\u00ea bi van kenalan ve dihat gir\u00eadan. <\/p>\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t Dahatey\u00ean Reqay\u00ea di w\u00ea dem\u00ea de ji gelek \u00e7avkaniyan dihatin, ne bi ten\u00ea ji \u00e7andiniy\u00ea, Reqa bi \u00e7andina dar\u00ean zeyt\u00fbn \u00fb tir\u00ee navdar b\u00fb, herweha bi \u00e7\u00eakirina sab\u00fbn\u00ea, \u00fb bazara koleyan heb\u00fb ku ta 6000 koley\u00ee dikar\u00een bifiro\u015fin, \u00fb metran\u00ea Qibris\u00ea y\u00ea ku bi 2000 d\u00eenar hat\u00ee firotin yek ji wan b\u00fb, herweha belgey\u00ean Kevn didin xuyakirin ku di geliy\u00ea Bel\u00eex de dar\u00ean t\u00fbwan dihatin \u00e7andin ji bo xwed\u00eekirina kurm\u00ea hevr\u00ee\u015fm\u00ea \u00fb \u00e7\u00eakirina hevr\u00ee\u015fm\u00ea, \u00fb bendereke Reqay\u00ea ya hundir\u00een ya mezin \u00fb giring heb\u00fb l\u00ea ta nuha cih\u00ea w\u00ea nay\u00ea naskirin. <\/p>\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t Veki\u015f\u00een \u00fb serdest\u00ee<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t Bi deh salan, Reqa ma wek bajarek\u00ee zor giring \u00fb parast\u00ee ji aliy\u00ea le\u015fker\u00ee ve di bin desthilata Ebasiyan de, tevl\u00ee v\u00ea yek\u00ea j\u00ee di dawiya dehsala 9 an de bandora pirsgir\u00eak\u00ean \u015fahin\u015fahiya Ebasiyan l\u00ea b\u00fb, \u00fb bi v\u00ee away\u00ee gelek pirsgir\u00eak\u00ean ab\u00fbr\u00ee derketin \u00fb hejmara ni\u015fteciyan k\u00eam b\u00fb ta ku bajar pi\u00e7\u00fbk b\u00fb. <\/p>\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t Di dema desthilata Hemdaniyan de, bandorek ney\u00een\u00ee li Reqa \u00fb devera Ciz\u00eer\u00ea bi tevay\u00ee b\u00fb, \u00fb di destp\u00eaka dehsala 10 an de gelek hoz\u00ean ko\u00e7er\u00ean ereban ji Ciz\u00eera ereb\u00ee giha\u015ftin Ciz\u00eera S\u00fbriyay\u00ea, \u00fb desthilatek ji xwe re ava kirin \u00fb bi v\u00ee reng\u00ee pi\u015f\u00ee sed sal\u00ee N\u00fbmeyriyan, y\u00ean ku tu armanc \u00fb h\u00eaviy\u00ean wan \u00ean \u015faristan\u00ee tune b\u00fbn, dest dan\u00een ser Reqay\u00ea, \u00fb tevl\u00ee ku hin n\u00ee\u015fan li ser n\u00fbkirina mizgefta mezin hene l\u00ea wan z\u00fb dev j\u00ea berda. <\/p>\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t Di n\u00eev\u00ea duyan \u00ea sedsala 11 an de \u00fb di bin desthilata Zengiyan de rew\u015fa keleha Cehber ba\u015ftir b\u00fb, \u00e7i ji aliy\u00ea \u00e7andiniy\u00ea \u00e7i ji aliy\u00ea bazirganiy\u00ea ve, bi v\u00ee away\u00ee gelek projey\u00ean avakirin \u00fb n\u00fbkirina avahiyan dest p\u00ea b\u00fbn. D\u00eeroka avakirina Qesr Elbenat \u00fb dergeh\u00ea Baxday\u00ea \u00fb minareya mizgefta mezin divegere w\u00ea dem\u00ea, herweha \"mal\u00ea Reqay\u00ea \" giha\u015ft pileyeka bilind di nav firo\u015ftyar\u00ean c\u00eehan\u00ee de. <\/p>\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t Pi\u015ft\u00ee dagirkirina Mogolan Reqa \u00fb derdora w\u00ea w\u00earan b\u00fb \u00fb jiyana mirovan \u00e7end sedsalan j\u00ea winda b\u00fb, ta ku vegeriya wek bajarek\u00ee pi\u00e7\u00fbk di dema Osmaniyan de di sedsala 16 an de, di w\u00ea dem\u00ea de benderek l\u00ea \u00e7\u00eab\u00fb, \u00fb \u015f\u00fbnwar\u00ean Kevn didin n\u00ee\u015fan ku kelayek pirr xwe\u015fik l\u00ea heb\u00fb \u00fb t\u00ea gumankirin ku ew Qesr Elbenat be, herweha di sedsal\u00ean \u015f\u00fbnde \u015fer di navbera ko\u00e7er\u00ean ereban \u00fb Osmaniyan de berdewam b\u00fb. <\/p>\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t D\u00eemena Reqay\u00ea ji perav\u00ean ba\u015f\u00fbr\u00ea Firat\u00ea (pi\u015ft\u00ee FR Chesney)<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t D\u00eeroka n\u00fb: Sedsala 19 an \u00fb destp\u00eaka sedsala 20 an<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t Pi\u015ft\u00ee \u00ear\u00ee\u015feke le\u015fker\u00ee di meha \u00eelon\u00ea ta mijdar\u00ea ji sala 1864 an de, Osmaniyan Reqa vegerand bin desthilata xwe \u00fb nevendeka le\u015fker\u00ee li bakur \u00fb rojavay\u00ee s\u00fbrha baj\u00ear ava kirin, t\u00ea texm\u00een kirin ku di dema avakirina saray\u00ea (ya ku avahiya m\u00fbzexaneya nuha ye) de be. Di destp\u00eaka sedsal\u00ea de, ni\u015fteciyan debara xwe bi bazirganiya bi ko\u00e7er\u00ean ereban re dikir \u00fb \u00e7andina s\u00fbs\u00ea (di navbera Tel z\u00eadan \u00fb Reqay\u00ea de) \u00fb bazirganiya \u015f\u00fbnwaran a neyasay\u00ee.<\/p>\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t Ber\u00ee demeke kurt ji destp\u00eaka \u015fer\u00ea c\u00eehan\u00ee y\u00ea duyem, derdora 300 malbat\u00ee li v\u00ea dever\u00ea heb\u00fb, piraniya wan li rojhilat\u00ee s\u00fbrha baj\u00ear dir\u00fbni\u015ftin, di gund de mizgeftek, bazarek pi\u00e7\u00fbk, \u00e7ayxaneyek, postexaneyek, navendek le\u015fker\u00ee \u00fb kargeheke \u00e7\u00eakirina s\u00fbs\u00ea heb\u00fbn. Bi sedema pirsgir\u00eak\u00ean ku pi\u015ft\u00ee \u015fer derketin, Reqay\u00ea serxweb\u00fbna xwe ragihand \u00fb pi\u015ft\u00ee salek\u00ea ji guftugoy\u00ean zor \u00fb operasiyon\u00ean le\u015fker\u00ee lihevhatinek li ser s\u00eenoran \u00e7\u00eab\u00fb \u00fb Reqa ket bin desthilata Fransay\u00ea de. <\/p>\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t Di sala 1942 an de h\u00eaza Br\u00eetanyay\u00ea p\u00ea\u015fxistinek ba\u015f kirin baj\u00ear de, gava ew pir\u00ean Kevn rakirin \u00fb di \u015f\u00fbna wan de pireke hesin ava kirin, bi v\u00ee away\u00ee giha\u015ftina baj\u00ear z\u00fbtir \u00fb h\u00easantir b\u00fb, di encama v\u00ee ti\u015ft\u00ee de bajar bi p\u00ea\u015f ve ket \u00fb bazirgan\u00ee ge\u015f b\u00fb. \nDi dawiy\u00ea de, S\u00fbryay\u00ea serxweb\u00fbna xwe di 17 n\u00eesana 1946 an de ragihand.\n<\/p>\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t L\u00eakol\u00een\u00ean zanist\u00ee y\u00ean ku li Reqay\u00ea \u00e7\u00eab\u00fbn \u00fb derbar\u00ee Reqay\u00ea de<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t L\u00eakol\u00eeneka zanist\u00ee derbar\u00ea bajar\u00ea islam\u00ee di sal\u00ean \u00e7ilan de ji sedsala buhir\u00ee de \u00e7\u00eab\u00fb, hin zanyar\u00ean wek C\u00eertrod, Fr\u00eadr\u00eek Sar \u00fb Arn\u00east H\u00eartsf\u00eeld di destp\u00eaka sedsala b\u00eestem de serdana c\u00ee kirin, \u00fb \u015f\u00fbnwar\u00ean wek mizgefta mezin, Qesr Elbenat, dergeh\u00ea Baxday\u00ea \u00fb minareya mizgefta Emew\u00ee li Mi\u015flib \u00fb s\u00fbrha baj\u00ear belge kirin, l\u00ea tevl\u00ee v\u00ee ti\u015ft\u00ee j\u00ee nikar\u00eeb\u00fbn \u015f\u00fbnwar\u00ean ji dervey\u00ee baj\u00ear nas bikin ji ber ku ew ba\u015f nehatib\u00fbn n\u00fbkirin. Di sala 1944, xort\u00ea bi nav\u00ea \"Nes\u00eeb Sel\u00eeb\u00ee\", y\u00ea ku di ger\u00eenindeya \u015f\u00fbnwaran a S\u00fbryay\u00ea de kar dikir, hat erkdarkirin da ku l\u00eakol\u00een\u00ea li hin dever\u00ean derdora Qesr\u00ea bike pi\u015ft\u00ee ku l\u00eakol\u00een li ser w\u00eaney\u00ean esman\u00ee hate kirin. <\/p>\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t Ger\u00eenendeya gi\u015ft\u00ee ya \u015f\u00fbnwaran li S\u00fbryay\u00ea kar\u00ea xwe y\u00ea l\u00eakol\u00een\u00ea li hundur \u00fb dervey\u00ee bajar\u00ea Reqay\u00ea (ya ku di w\u00ea dem\u00ea de gelek\u00ee fire b\u00fbb\u00fb) berdewam kir, di v\u00ea derbar\u00ea de \u00eak\u00eepa \"Pispor\u00ean Reqay\u00ea\" bi serperi\u015ftiya Nes\u00eeb Sel\u00eeb\u00ee \u00fb Qasim Tew\u00eer gelek kar ji bo n\u00fbkirina qesran (a, b, c) kirin, mizgefta mezin, Qesr eLbenat \u00fb s\u00fbrha baj\u00ear ta sal\u00ean \u015f\u00east\u00ee, \u00fb be\u015fdarb\u00fbna ger\u00eenendeya \u015f\u00fbnwaran a Reqay\u00ea di v\u00ee kar\u00ee de cih\u00ea spasiya navnetew\u00ee b\u00fb. <\/p>\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t Li rojavay\u00ee baj\u00ear, Qasim Tew\u00eer l\u00eakol\u00eenek derbar\u00ea \u015f\u00fbnmay\u00ean H\u00eereqla \u00e7\u00eakir \u00fb di gelek kovar\u00ean zanist\u00ee de belav kir.<\/p>\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t Di navbera sal\u00ean 1980-1995'an de Komela Rojhilatnas\u00ee ya Alman (DOG) li Tall Bi'a, bi serokatiya Eva Strommenger, kolandin p\u00eak an\u00ee. Encam\u00ean v\u00ea l\u00eakol\u00een\u00ea di \u00e7end cild\u00ean mezin de t\u00eane we\u015fandin.<\/p>\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t Di navbera sal\u00ean 1981 \u2013 1994 an de amojgeha alman\u00ee ya \u015f\u00fbnwaran li \u015eam\u00ea kar\u00ea l\u00eakol\u00een\u00ea derbar\u00ea serdema islam\u00ee ya p\u00ea\u015f\u00een li devera Qesr\u00ea berdewam kir, \u00fb bi hevkariya ger\u00eenendeya \u015f\u00fbnwaran a xwecih\u00ee l\u00eakol\u00een li derdora mizgefta mezin, dergeh\u00ea bakur \u00ea s\u00fbrha baj\u00ear \u00fb tevahiya s\u00fbrh\u00ea bi xwe berdewam kirin. <\/p>\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t Di sal\u00ean 90 an de, \u00eak\u00eepeka Br\u00eetan\u00ee ji zan\u00eengeha Sheffield bi serpere\u015ftiya Julian Henderson, l\u00eakol\u00eenek li her\u00eama p\u00ee\u015fesaziy\u00ea, ya ku divegere destp\u00eaka serdema islam\u00ee \" di navbera herdu Reqayan de\", ew devera navdare bi \u00e7\u00eakirina gil\u00eaneyan, \u015f\u00fb\u015fe \u00fb s\u00ean\u00eek\u00ean cam\u00ee, \u00fb cih\u00ea Tel Elfexar \u00fb Tel Elzucac b\u00fb, kir.<\/p>\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t
Bajar\u00ea Reqay\u00ea dikeve ciy\u00ea ku \u00e7em\u00ea Ferat\u00ea rast\u00ee \u00e7em\u00ea Bel\u00eex\u00ea dibe, kevintir\u00een ciy\u00ea ni\u015ftec\u00eeb\u00fbn\u00ea li v\u00ea dever\u00ea ku t\u00ea naskirin bi nav\u00ea gir\u00ea Z\u00eadan, divegere serdema ber\u00ee d\u00eerok\u00ea, ev gir dikeve rojhilat\u00ee bajar\u00ea n\u00fb, jiyana li v\u00ea dever\u00ea ji hezarsala \u015fe\u015fem a ber\u00ee zay\u00een\u00ea ve ta hezarsala \u00e7arem ber\u00ee zay\u00een\u00ea berdewam kir. Li v\u00ea dever\u00ea hin \u015f\u00fbnmay\u00ean \u00e7anda Til helef\u00ea ya ku divegere \u015fe\u015f ta p\u00eanc hezar sal\u00ee ber\u00ee zay\u00een\u00ea hatin d\u00eetin, herweha ku divegerin serdema Ubeyd a mis\u00ee ya ber\u00ee p\u00eanc ta \u00e7ar hezar salan ber\u00ee zay\u00een\u00ea. <\/p>\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t Di serdem\u00ean rojhilat\u00ee y\u00ean d\u00eerok\u00ee y\u00ean Kevin de, bajar\u00ea Tutul (\u00ea ku nuha bi nav\u00ea Tel ELbayaa t\u00ea naskirin), xaleka derbasb\u00fbn\u00ea ya giring ji bo riy\u00ean bazirganiy\u00ea di navbera Heleb \u00fb Derya sp\u00ee li rojava b\u00fb, Mar\u00ee li rojhilat, Qetena (n\u00eaz\u00eek\u00ee Hums\u00ea) li ba\u015f\u00fbr \u00fb newala Bel\u00eex\u00ea li bakur. Ji destp\u00eaka sedsala 6an ji zay\u00een\u00ea, bi k\u00eamay\u00ee 2 d\u00ear\u00ea xiristiyanan li Reqay\u00ea heb\u00fbn, yek ji wan li Tel ELbayaa b\u00fb \u00fb nav\u00ea w\u00ea \"Zekka\" b\u00fb, pi\u015ft\u00ee l\u00eakol\u00een\u00ean ku t\u00ea de b\u00fbn gerek ke\u015f\u00ee\u015fxan\u00ee t\u00ea de hatib\u00fbn d\u00eetin ku ferehiya w\u00ea n\u00eaz\u00eek\u00ee 2500 metrey\u00ea \u00e7argo\u015fe b\u00fb, tevli mozay\u00eeka ku di 2 odeyan de hatib\u00fb d\u00eetin ku d\u00eeroka mozay\u00eeka odeyek\u00ea ji wan divegere sal\u00ean 509 \u00fb 595 an, \u00fb ta nuha ew mozay\u00eek di odey\u00ean hilandin\u00ea y\u00ean m\u00fbzexaney\u00ea de hiland\u00ee ne. <\/p>\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t Di dema heln\u00eest\u00eek\u00ea de, derdora 300 sal\u00ee ber\u00ee zay\u00een\u00ea, bajarek\u00ee n\u00fb li ba\u015f\u00fbr\u00ee Tel ELbayaa bi nav\u00ea Nikephorion (kes\u00ea serkeft\u00ee) hat avakirin, ew nuha bi nav\u00ea Mi\u015flib t\u00ea naskirin. \nTa fetha islam\u00ee, Reqa gir\u00eaday\u00ee \u015fahin\u015fahiya b\u00eezentiyan b\u00fb tevl\u00ee ku ew di bin desthilata Sasaniyan de b\u00fb j\u00ee, \u00fb ew bi s\u00fbrheke bibirc parast\u00ee b\u00fb. Nav\u00ea bajar gelek caran li gor daxwaza desthilatan hate guhertin \u00fb li gor j\u00eader\u00ean y\u00fbnan\u00ee \u00fb lat\u00een\u00ee ew bi nav\u00ea Kallinikos, Leontupolis dihate naskirin, yanj\u00ee Qisent\u00eene \u00fb Nikephorion. \n<\/p>\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t Di sala 636\/637 de yekem\u00een car Kal\u00een\u00eekos ji aliy\u00ea h\u00eaz\u00ean Ereban ve hate dagirkirin, \u00fb cara duyan di sala 639an de, \u00fb nav\u00ea baj\u00ear kirin Reqa, di nava baj\u00ear de mizgefta mezin (mizgefta Emew\u00ee) bi minareya xwe ya \u00e7argo\u015fe ya ku ta destp\u00eaka sedsala b\u00eestan heb\u00fb wek ku w\u00eaney\u00ean zana \u00fb r\u00eawiyan diyar dike. Di avakirina v\u00ea mizgeft\u00ea de st\u00fbn\u00ean Kevn \u00ean ku \u015f\u00fbnde wek k\u00eal\u00ea goran di goristana li derdora gora \"Uweys Elqeren\u00ee\" de hatin bikaran\u00een, hatin bikaran\u00een, \u00fb tevl\u00ee ku ev mizgeft ji z\u00fb de hatiye h\u00earivandin l\u00ea heye ku pilana w\u00ea ya ne sazkar li hew\u015fa l\u00eesey\u00ea parast\u00ee be. <\/p>\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t Di sala 771\/772 de xel\u00eefey\u00ea ebas\u00ee ferman da ku bajarek\u00ee n\u00fb y\u00ea ba\u015f parast\u00ee li rojavay\u00ee Reqay\u00ea b\u00ea avakirin, \u00fb nav\u00ea w\u00ee bajar\u00ee \"Elraf\u00eeqa= R\u00eaheval\" anku \"hevala Reqay\u00ea\", l\u00ea pi\u015ft\u00ee demeke kurt hat xuyakirin ku ev nav nehatiye qeb\u00fblkirin, \u015f\u00fbnde herd\u00fb bajar\u00ean li rex hev bi nav\u00ea \"ALreqetan\" anku \"herdu Reqa\" hatin naskirin, \u015f\u00fbnde bi nav\u00ea Reqay\u00ea ten\u00ea hat naskirin, \u00fb b\u00fb bajar\u00ea her\u00ee mezin pi\u015ft\u00ee Baxday\u00ea \u00fb ji \u015eam\u00ea bi xwe j\u00ee mezintir b\u00fb. <\/p>\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t Taybetmendiya s\u00fbrha Elrafiqay\u00ea ew e ku wek nala hesp\u00ea ye, dir\u00eajb\u00fbna w\u00ea 5.4 km. Ye, di baj\u00ear de torek ji riy\u00ean milk\u00ea\u015f heb\u00fb \u00fb di n\u00eev\u00ea w\u00ea de mizgefta mezin heb\u00fb, \u00fb t\u00ea gumankirin ku qesra xel\u00eefe di rex de be, l\u00ea tu \u015f\u00fbnmay\u00ean avahiyan ku v\u00ee ti\u015ft\u00ee tekez bikin nemane \u00fb belk\u00ee pirb\u00fbna porselanan li Reqay\u00ea, ya ku t\u00ea naskirin bi \"mal\u00ea Reqay\u00ea\" ya ku hat diz\u00een \u00fb firotin pi\u015ft\u00ee l\u00eakol\u00een\u00ean ne yasay\u00ee di dawiya sedsala 19 de, wek n\u00ee\u015fanek\u00ea li ser v\u00ee ti\u015ft\u00ee be. <\/p>\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t Pit\u015f\u00ee 25 salan, xel\u00eefey\u00ea ebas\u00ee y\u00ea her\u00ee navdar \"Har\u00fbn Elra\u015f\u00eed\" Reqa kir navenda xwe ya n\u00fb \u00fb paytexta xwe ji Baxday\u00ea an\u00ee rojava ji bo \u015fer\u00ea bi \u015fahin\u015fahiya B\u00eezent\u00ee re asantir bibe, \u00fb bi v\u00ee away\u00ee navenda desthilat\u00ea bi tevay\u00ee hat guhertin \u00fb qesreke mezin bi firehiya 10 hektaran li bakur \u00fb bakur\u00ea rojhilat\u00ee bajar\u00ea c\u00eaw\u00ee ava kir. Em dikarin derdora 20 cih\u00ean avahiyan ku li gor p\u00eevan\u00ean arkeyoloj\u00eek hatine \u015firovekirin nas bikin. <\/p>\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t Ya ba\u015f ew b\u00fb ku dever gelek caran di riya w\u00eaney\u00ean esman\u00ee de di destp\u00eaka sala 1924 an de hate belgekirin, di van w\u00eaneyan de em dikarin cih\u00ea avahiyan \u00fb kenal\u00ean av\u00ea ,riyan \u00fb cih\u00ea cir\u00eeda hespan ji hev derxin, l\u00ea d\u00eewar ji reng\u00ea axa li dora xwe nay\u00ean naskirin ji ber ku ev d\u00eewar bi kelp\u00ee\u00e7\u00ean ax\u00ea hatine n\u00fbkirin. <\/p>\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t P\u00eadiviya v\u00ea dever\u00ea ya av\u00ea bi r\u00eaya 2 kenalan ji bakur \u00fb rojava dihat, kenala \u00e7em\u00ea N\u00eel ji bo an\u00eena av\u00ea ji rojavay\u00ee H\u00eereqle dihat bikaran\u00een, \u00fb kenala bakur ji bo an\u00eena av\u00ea ji geliy\u00ea Bel\u00eex, \u00fb her qesrek bi r\u00eayek\u00ea bi van kenalan ve dihat gir\u00eadan. <\/p>\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t Dahatey\u00ean Reqay\u00ea di w\u00ea dem\u00ea de ji gelek \u00e7avkaniyan dihatin, ne bi ten\u00ea ji \u00e7andiniy\u00ea, Reqa bi \u00e7andina dar\u00ean zeyt\u00fbn \u00fb tir\u00ee navdar b\u00fb, herweha bi \u00e7\u00eakirina sab\u00fbn\u00ea, \u00fb bazara koleyan heb\u00fb ku ta 6000 koley\u00ee dikar\u00een bifiro\u015fin, \u00fb metran\u00ea Qibris\u00ea y\u00ea ku bi 2000 d\u00eenar hat\u00ee firotin yek ji wan b\u00fb, herweha belgey\u00ean Kevn didin xuyakirin ku di geliy\u00ea Bel\u00eex de dar\u00ean t\u00fbwan dihatin \u00e7andin ji bo xwed\u00eekirina kurm\u00ea hevr\u00ee\u015fm\u00ea \u00fb \u00e7\u00eakirina hevr\u00ee\u015fm\u00ea, \u00fb bendereke Reqay\u00ea ya hundir\u00een ya mezin \u00fb giring heb\u00fb l\u00ea ta nuha cih\u00ea w\u00ea nay\u00ea naskirin. <\/p>\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t Bi deh salan, Reqa ma wek bajarek\u00ee zor giring \u00fb parast\u00ee ji aliy\u00ea le\u015fker\u00ee ve di bin desthilata Ebasiyan de, tevl\u00ee v\u00ea yek\u00ea j\u00ee di dawiya dehsala 9 an de bandora pirsgir\u00eak\u00ean \u015fahin\u015fahiya Ebasiyan l\u00ea b\u00fb, \u00fb bi v\u00ee away\u00ee gelek pirsgir\u00eak\u00ean ab\u00fbr\u00ee derketin \u00fb hejmara ni\u015fteciyan k\u00eam b\u00fb ta ku bajar pi\u00e7\u00fbk b\u00fb. <\/p>\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t Di dema desthilata Hemdaniyan de, bandorek ney\u00een\u00ee li Reqa \u00fb devera Ciz\u00eer\u00ea bi tevay\u00ee b\u00fb, \u00fb di destp\u00eaka dehsala 10 an de gelek hoz\u00ean ko\u00e7er\u00ean ereban ji Ciz\u00eera ereb\u00ee giha\u015ftin Ciz\u00eera S\u00fbriyay\u00ea, \u00fb desthilatek ji xwe re ava kirin \u00fb bi v\u00ee reng\u00ee pi\u015f\u00ee sed sal\u00ee N\u00fbmeyriyan, y\u00ean ku tu armanc \u00fb h\u00eaviy\u00ean wan \u00ean \u015faristan\u00ee tune b\u00fbn, dest dan\u00een ser Reqay\u00ea, \u00fb tevl\u00ee ku hin n\u00ee\u015fan li ser n\u00fbkirina mizgefta mezin hene l\u00ea wan z\u00fb dev j\u00ea berda. <\/p>\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t Di n\u00eev\u00ea duyan \u00ea sedsala 11 an de \u00fb di bin desthilata Zengiyan de rew\u015fa keleha Cehber ba\u015ftir b\u00fb, \u00e7i ji aliy\u00ea \u00e7andiniy\u00ea \u00e7i ji aliy\u00ea bazirganiy\u00ea ve, bi v\u00ee away\u00ee gelek projey\u00ean avakirin \u00fb n\u00fbkirina avahiyan dest p\u00ea b\u00fbn. D\u00eeroka avakirina Qesr Elbenat \u00fb dergeh\u00ea Baxday\u00ea \u00fb minareya mizgefta mezin divegere w\u00ea dem\u00ea, herweha \"mal\u00ea Reqay\u00ea \" giha\u015ft pileyeka bilind di nav firo\u015ftyar\u00ean c\u00eehan\u00ee de. <\/p>\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t Pi\u015ft\u00ee dagirkirina Mogolan Reqa \u00fb derdora w\u00ea w\u00earan b\u00fb \u00fb jiyana mirovan \u00e7end sedsalan j\u00ea winda b\u00fb, ta ku vegeriya wek bajarek\u00ee pi\u00e7\u00fbk di dema Osmaniyan de di sedsala 16 an de, di w\u00ea dem\u00ea de benderek l\u00ea \u00e7\u00eab\u00fb, \u00fb \u015f\u00fbnwar\u00ean Kevn didin n\u00ee\u015fan ku kelayek pirr xwe\u015fik l\u00ea heb\u00fb \u00fb t\u00ea gumankirin ku ew Qesr Elbenat be, herweha di sedsal\u00ean \u015f\u00fbnde \u015fer di navbera ko\u00e7er\u00ean ereban \u00fb Osmaniyan de berdewam b\u00fb. <\/p>\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t Pi\u015ft\u00ee \u00ear\u00ee\u015feke le\u015fker\u00ee di meha \u00eelon\u00ea ta mijdar\u00ea ji sala 1864 an de, Osmaniyan Reqa vegerand bin desthilata xwe \u00fb nevendeka le\u015fker\u00ee li bakur \u00fb rojavay\u00ee s\u00fbrha baj\u00ear ava kirin, t\u00ea texm\u00een kirin ku di dema avakirina saray\u00ea (ya ku avahiya m\u00fbzexaneya nuha ye) de be. Di destp\u00eaka sedsal\u00ea de, ni\u015fteciyan debara xwe bi bazirganiya bi ko\u00e7er\u00ean ereban re dikir \u00fb \u00e7andina s\u00fbs\u00ea (di navbera Tel z\u00eadan \u00fb Reqay\u00ea de) \u00fb bazirganiya \u015f\u00fbnwaran a neyasay\u00ee.<\/p>\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t Ber\u00ee demeke kurt ji destp\u00eaka \u015fer\u00ea c\u00eehan\u00ee y\u00ea duyem, derdora 300 malbat\u00ee li v\u00ea dever\u00ea heb\u00fb, piraniya wan li rojhilat\u00ee s\u00fbrha baj\u00ear dir\u00fbni\u015ftin, di gund de mizgeftek, bazarek pi\u00e7\u00fbk, \u00e7ayxaneyek, postexaneyek, navendek le\u015fker\u00ee \u00fb kargeheke \u00e7\u00eakirina s\u00fbs\u00ea heb\u00fbn. Bi sedema pirsgir\u00eak\u00ean ku pi\u015ft\u00ee \u015fer derketin, Reqay\u00ea serxweb\u00fbna xwe ragihand \u00fb pi\u015ft\u00ee salek\u00ea ji guftugoy\u00ean zor \u00fb operasiyon\u00ean le\u015fker\u00ee lihevhatinek li ser s\u00eenoran \u00e7\u00eab\u00fb \u00fb Reqa ket bin desthilata Fransay\u00ea de. <\/p>\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t Di sala 1942 an de h\u00eaza Br\u00eetanyay\u00ea p\u00ea\u015fxistinek ba\u015f kirin baj\u00ear de, gava ew pir\u00ean Kevn rakirin \u00fb di \u015f\u00fbna wan de pireke hesin ava kirin, bi v\u00ee away\u00ee giha\u015ftina baj\u00ear z\u00fbtir \u00fb h\u00easantir b\u00fb, di encama v\u00ee ti\u015ft\u00ee de bajar bi p\u00ea\u015f ve ket \u00fb bazirgan\u00ee ge\u015f b\u00fb. \nDi dawiy\u00ea de, S\u00fbryay\u00ea serxweb\u00fbna xwe di 17 n\u00eesana 1946 an de ragihand.\n<\/p>\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t L\u00eakol\u00eeneka zanist\u00ee derbar\u00ea bajar\u00ea islam\u00ee di sal\u00ean \u00e7ilan de ji sedsala buhir\u00ee de \u00e7\u00eab\u00fb, hin zanyar\u00ean wek C\u00eertrod, Fr\u00eadr\u00eek Sar \u00fb Arn\u00east H\u00eartsf\u00eeld di destp\u00eaka sedsala b\u00eestem de serdana c\u00ee kirin, \u00fb \u015f\u00fbnwar\u00ean wek mizgefta mezin, Qesr Elbenat, dergeh\u00ea Baxday\u00ea \u00fb minareya mizgefta Emew\u00ee li Mi\u015flib \u00fb s\u00fbrha baj\u00ear belge kirin, l\u00ea tevl\u00ee v\u00ee ti\u015ft\u00ee j\u00ee nikar\u00eeb\u00fbn \u015f\u00fbnwar\u00ean ji dervey\u00ee baj\u00ear nas bikin ji ber ku ew ba\u015f nehatib\u00fbn n\u00fbkirin. Di sala 1944, xort\u00ea bi nav\u00ea \"Nes\u00eeb Sel\u00eeb\u00ee\", y\u00ea ku di ger\u00eenindeya \u015f\u00fbnwaran a S\u00fbryay\u00ea de kar dikir, hat erkdarkirin da ku l\u00eakol\u00een\u00ea li hin dever\u00ean derdora Qesr\u00ea bike pi\u015ft\u00ee ku l\u00eakol\u00een li ser w\u00eaney\u00ean esman\u00ee hate kirin. <\/p>\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t Ger\u00eenendeya gi\u015ft\u00ee ya \u015f\u00fbnwaran li S\u00fbryay\u00ea kar\u00ea xwe y\u00ea l\u00eakol\u00een\u00ea li hundur \u00fb dervey\u00ee bajar\u00ea Reqay\u00ea (ya ku di w\u00ea dem\u00ea de gelek\u00ee fire b\u00fbb\u00fb) berdewam kir, di v\u00ea derbar\u00ea de \u00eak\u00eepa \"Pispor\u00ean Reqay\u00ea\" bi serperi\u015ftiya Nes\u00eeb Sel\u00eeb\u00ee \u00fb Qasim Tew\u00eer gelek kar ji bo n\u00fbkirina qesran (a, b, c) kirin, mizgefta mezin, Qesr eLbenat \u00fb s\u00fbrha baj\u00ear ta sal\u00ean \u015f\u00east\u00ee, \u00fb be\u015fdarb\u00fbna ger\u00eenendeya \u015f\u00fbnwaran a Reqay\u00ea di v\u00ee kar\u00ee de cih\u00ea spasiya navnetew\u00ee b\u00fb. <\/p>\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t Li rojavay\u00ee baj\u00ear, Qasim Tew\u00eer l\u00eakol\u00eenek derbar\u00ea \u015f\u00fbnmay\u00ean H\u00eereqla \u00e7\u00eakir \u00fb di gelek kovar\u00ean zanist\u00ee de belav kir.<\/p>\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t Di navbera sal\u00ean 1980-1995'an de Komela Rojhilatnas\u00ee ya Alman (DOG) li Tall Bi'a, bi serokatiya Eva Strommenger, kolandin p\u00eak an\u00ee. Encam\u00ean v\u00ea l\u00eakol\u00een\u00ea di \u00e7end cild\u00ean mezin de t\u00eane we\u015fandin.<\/p>\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t Di navbera sal\u00ean 1981 \u2013 1994 an de amojgeha alman\u00ee ya \u015f\u00fbnwaran li \u015eam\u00ea kar\u00ea l\u00eakol\u00een\u00ea derbar\u00ea serdema islam\u00ee ya p\u00ea\u015f\u00een li devera Qesr\u00ea berdewam kir, \u00fb bi hevkariya ger\u00eenendeya \u015f\u00fbnwaran a xwecih\u00ee l\u00eakol\u00een li derdora mizgefta mezin, dergeh\u00ea bakur \u00ea s\u00fbrha baj\u00ear \u00fb tevahiya s\u00fbrh\u00ea bi xwe berdewam kirin. <\/p>\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t Di sal\u00ean 90 an de, \u00eak\u00eepeka Br\u00eetan\u00ee ji zan\u00eengeha Sheffield bi serpere\u015ftiya Julian Henderson, l\u00eakol\u00eenek li her\u00eama p\u00ee\u015fesaziy\u00ea, ya ku divegere destp\u00eaka serdema islam\u00ee \" di navbera herdu Reqayan de\", ew devera navdare bi \u00e7\u00eakirina gil\u00eaneyan, \u015f\u00fb\u015fe \u00fb s\u00ean\u00eek\u00ean cam\u00ee, \u00fb cih\u00ea Tel Elfexar \u00fb Tel Elzucac b\u00fb, kir.<\/p>\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t Tutul\/Tel Elbeyaa<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\u00db wek belge li ser v\u00ee ti\u015ft\u00ee s\u00fbrha baj\u00ear a mezin, qesr, ciy\u00ea ni\u015ftec\u00eeb\u00fbn\u00ea y\u00ea fireh \u00fb belk\u00ee j\u00ee bendera gir\u00eaday\u00ee Ferat\u00ea, \u00fb ev tevde n\u00ee\u015fan\u00ea p\u00ea\u015fketina ku Tutul.
\nDi w\u00ea dem\u00ea de gir\u00eaday\u00ee \u015fahni\u015f\u00een\u00eeya Mar\u00ee b\u00fb, t\u00ea de b\u00fb.<\/p>\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t![\"\"](\"https:\/\/raqqa-museum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/History-2-AI.jpg\")
\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t Kallinikos, Leontupolis, Nikephorion<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
Reqa<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/raqqa-museum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Minaret-ar-Raqqa-Mosque-1-1.jpg\")
\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t Minareya Mizgefta ar-Raqqa\/Kallinikos (Max von Oppenheim, 1913)<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t Elraf\u00eeqa<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
Veki\u015f\u00een \u00fb serdest\u00ee<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/raqqa-museum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Raqqa-Bedouin-1024x682.jpg\")
\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t![\"\"](\"https:\/\/raqqa-museum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Raqqa-South-Banks-Euphrates-1-1024x630.jpg\")
\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t D\u00eemena Reqay\u00ea ji perav\u00ean ba\u015f\u00fbr\u00ea Firat\u00ea (pi\u015ft\u00ee FR Chesney)<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
D\u00eeroka n\u00fb: Sedsala 19 an \u00fb destp\u00eaka sedsala 20 an<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
L\u00eakol\u00een\u00ean zanist\u00ee y\u00ean ku li Reqay\u00ea \u00e7\u00eab\u00fbn \u00fb derbar\u00ee Reqay\u00ea de<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t